Posted by
Rather Moore
at
11:47 AM
McElwee’s Sherman’s March and Leni Riefenstahl’s Triumph of the Will are very different films yet still considered art within the three pronged analysis that considers the form, content, and context.
First and foremost, Leni Riefenstahl’s film Triumph of the Will was commissioned by Hitler and the Nazi party and is considered propaganda. Propaganda is the broadcasting of information aimed at influencing the opinions or behaviors of large numbers of people. This film helped launch Hitler into power.
The form of Triumph of the will was done in black and white film in 1934. The film is 114 minutes of romanticized shots of Nazi Germany. All of the shots in the film exemplify Germanys strong Nationalism at the time due to the fact the film denoted that it was commissioned 19 months after the German “rebirth”, which obviously hints that the German public was oppressed and vulnerable to the Hitler’s idealistic promises that eventually destroyed the country.
The film opens with shots of the clouds above the city, and then moves through the clouds to float above the assembling masses below, with the intention of portraying exquisiteness and majesty of the scene. The shadow of Hitler's plane is visible as it passes over the tiny figures marching below, accompanied by music of which heightens the glory of the scene. Upon arriving at airport, Hitler emerges from his plane to thunderous applause and a cheering crowd.
There is then a montage of the attendees getting ready for the opening of the Reich Party Congress, and then footage of the top Nazi officials arriving at the arena. The film then cuts to the opening ceremony, where Rudolf Hess announces the start of the Congress. The camera then introduces much of the Nazi hierarchy and covers their opening speeches.
The film also cuts to an outdoor rally for the series of military drills by men carrying shovels. Later Hitler gives his closing speech. In it he reaffirms the primacy of the Nazi Party in Germany, declaring, "All loyal Germans will become National Socialists. Only the best National Socialists are party comrades!"
The content of the film was created in order to influence all of Germany to support the “power” of the Nazi party. The films style has proved to be very influential as it is referred to as one of the grandfathers of documentary and can be seen copied in modern cinema such as Star Wars. The meaning of the film was to only show the idealist ideas of Hitler such as when he mentions “peace loving” in one of his speeches; none of the huge down falls of Nazi Germany such as genocide and racial cleansing.
The context of this film gives its place in history and in art. This films nature in propaganda has influenced many modern films. This film also tells what the Nazis where thinking, though they cause death and destruction they honestly thought they were doing it for the good of the country. This film allows you to take a walk in someone else’s shoes, though very frighteningly real to think this actually happened.
Ross McElwee’s film is very different from Triumph of the Will that is is not a propaganda film and even though McElwee had a grant to make a documentary about Shermans March he ended up making a film about his love life. McElwee's timing with women is awful. He's a film maker-anthropologist with a rare appreciation for the eccentric details of our edgy civilization. Sherman's March which was made in 1981, is a timely memoir of the 80's. The form of McElwee’s film is taken through his perspective, as most o f the time he is behind the camera commenting conducting interviews as if it were a home movie.
McElwee puts himself in front of the camera in a project that began as one thing: a historical look at General Sherman’s Civil War march and became another; an autobiographical search for true love.
It’s important to the film to put McElwee into the content’s meaning of the film. This is a man who can be summed up by his consistent nightmares about nuclear holocaust. His initial interest in Sherman’s March is upset by an unexpected break up with his girlfriend, thus setting forth a film about his search for the perfect mate. Some are attractive and polite, while others are outspoken and strange.
During the film, Ross meets up with Charleen, a friend and former teacher of his. Charleen completely takes advantage of Ross’ quite and passive tendencies, insisting that she help him find a lady. Charlene finds Ross the “perfect woman”, a singer/songwriter named Dede. Upon their first meeting, Charleen confronts Ross about his insistent need to film everything; “This is not art! This is life!” she says.
McElwee brilliantly weaves the story of General Sherman throughout his journey, creating his own historical path of destruction. The context of this film and its place in modern art is McElwee’s epic look at relationships and love.
McElwee’s Sherman’s March and Leni Riefenstahl’s Triumph of the Will are very different films yet still considered art within the three pronged analysis that considers the form, content, and context. Though this three pronged analysis just denotes the films as “art” it does not mean that the films just because they are “art” are glorious, wonderful, and beautiful; because beauty is only in the eye of the beholder.